Paulo Freire, born on the 19th of September in 1921, was a Brazilian philosopher and radical pedagogue most known for his 1968 work Pedagogy of the Oppressed. “Language is never neutral.”

Paulo was born in Recife, the capital of the northeastern Brazilian state of Pernambuco. Initially affluent, his family experienced hardship during the Great Depression of the 1930s, and Freire’s education suffered due to his own experiences with poverty and hunger.

Freire began working as a schoolteacher in the 1940s, beginning to serve as the director of the Pernambuco Department of Education and Culture in 1946. Due to the 1964 Brazilian coup d’état, where a military dictatorship was put in place with the support of the United States, Paulo Freire was exiled from his home country, an exile that lasted 16 years.

Freire then worked in Chile, until April 1969 when he accepted a temporary position at Harvard University. It was during this period, in 1968, that Freire published his most famous work, “Pedagogy of the Oppressed”.

In this text, Freire criticizes what he calls the “banking method” of education, wherein a teacher “deposits” knowledge into an empty vessel, the student, or “bank”. Instead, Freire calls upon teacher to engage in a more dialog-centric or creative education, one in which the suppressed experiences of the oppressed help create knowledge, fostering a social reality in which the marginalized are humanized.

Pedagogy of the Oppressed has since become the third most cited book in the social sciences, according to Elliott D. Green. As of 2000, the book had sold over 750,000 copies worldwide.

“Manipulation, sloganizing, depositing, regimentation, and prescription cannot be components of revolutionary praxis, precisely because they are the components of the praxis of domination.”

Paulo Freire

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  • Cowbee [he/him, they/them]@hexbear.net
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    2 days ago

    Borderlands 4 is slop, but it’s fun slop. I caved and got it because Silksong, as much as I love it, was stressing me out when I need to destress after work. BL4 kinda doesn’t feel like Borderlands as an open world game, it’s like a Far Cry game with Borderlands DNA. Horribly unoptimized and Randy Pitchford needs to have his social media privledges provoked. My verdict? Wait 2-3 years and grab it with all DLC for like 5 bucks, same as the rest of the series.

    • roux [they/them, xe/xem]@hexbear.net
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      2 days ago

      Confirms what I was thinking. I’m just gonna wait for their standard issue release with all expansions on sale in 3 years. I almost bought it yesterday knowing it was having performance issues but ended up meeting some new friends for food instead. I think I made a good choice lol.

      Curious though, is the combat closer to 2 or 3? Like do the enemies all feel like bullet sponges or is it more a lot of enemies that fall pretty easily? Because I’m a BL2 veteran but really fell in love with the fast and loose gameplay loop of 3.

      • Cowbee [he/him, they/them]@hexbear.net
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        2 days ago

        So far I’m running a crit Vex build, so enemies fall quickly by design. I think it’s closer to 3 for now, though I’m nowhere near endgame yet. Most enemies fall in one or two headshots from a sniper rifle.