The Jakarta Post - Broadening the prospects for shared future of China-ASEAN community

*Note: I would rate The Jakarta Post to something like SCMP. Sometimes the article itself is fine, sometimes it is Liberalism. The paper itself has ties to the Indonesian ruling class and intellectual elite.

…As Chinese ambassador to ASEAN, I would emphasize that the resolution not only has a profound impact on the future of China, but also pools of vast opportunities for the development of ASEAN countries. It thus will open broader prospects for the China-ASEAN community’s shared future.

First, China’s reform will help China and ASEAN achieve common development. During the past 33 years, the two parties have joined hands to pursue modernization.

…The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects such as the China-Laos Railway and the Whoosh Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway have helped promote regional connectivity and economic development along the line. The successful and vibrant China-ASEAN relationship has brought tremendous tangible benefits to the 2 billion people in the region.

…Second, China’s further reform and opening up will inject new impetus to China-ASEAN relations. The resolution outlines plans for fostering new quality productive forces, nurturing new areas for international cooperation, including next-generation information technology, artificial intelligence, aviation and aerospace, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine and quantum technology.

ASEAN is drafting the ASEAN Community Vision 2045 and its strategic plans, and making great efforts in developing the digital economy, green economy and blue economy, as well as other emerging industries. With more and more confluence of interests, China and ASEAN can align their strategies to explore more potential cooperation in the future.

China-ASEAN cooperation on clean energy has continued to expand in recent years. Chinese brands account for 67 percent of electric vehicles sold in ASEAN, contributing to the energy transition in our region.

…China stays committed to fully implementing the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative, and calls for an equal and orderly multipolar world and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization. China will continue to implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) in a high-quality manner and promote regional economic integration. China will continue to unleash the opportunities of BRI cooperation to further enhance regional connectivity.

Global Times - ‘For the sake of Filipino nation, we should not take any side’: Philippine scholar at Beijing Xiangshan Forum

“We have been historically very friendly with each other for centuries long before the Western colonizers came. Let’s go back to where we have been.”

This was true for the entirety of Maritime Southeast Asia.

On the other hand, Tabunda suggested that relevant parties should "abandon the ‘territorial perspective’ on the South China Sea, and adopt a new one similar to China’s concept of “pursuing joint development while shelving disputes.”

Joint development has proved to be a robust way to ensure peace while negating Western imperialist meddling.

Express Tribune - US itself pushing Asean closer to China

A peaceful, stable and resilient region is the lifeblood of ASEAN Community Vision 2025, which is built upon three pillars: Political-Security Community; Economic Community; and Socio-Cultural Community. To implement this vision, the bloc strives to maintain peace and stability, integrate markets and build a community with enhanced capacity and capability to respond effectively to challenges and seize opportunities.

China’s Global Security Initiative (GSI) – underpinned by six commitments, including respecting territorial integrity of all countries; abiding by the principles of the UN Charter; and peacefully resolving differences through dialogue – is believed to challenge the US-led security. It fits well with ASEAN’s Treaty of Amity and Cooperation that embodies universal principles of peaceful coexistence and calls for mutual respect for sovereignty, non-interference and settlement of disputes peacefully.

There is another striking similarity between the GSI, which seeks to build partnerships based on mutual trust, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation, and consolidate the political foundation for regional peace and ASEAN’s vision that aspires to collaborate and cooperate with like-minded partners to promote stability in the region.

Final paragraph which summarises it all quite nicely:

The bloc’s view of China radically varies from the West, which interprets the BRI as an emblem of its expansion strategy. Most Southeast Asian nations don’t see Beijing as expansionist or a military threat and aspire to benefit from the world’s second largest economy. This fundamental asymmetry in the respective approaches will continue to dominate the regional geopolitics and, to the dislike of the US, will cement China’s position as ASEAN’s comprehensive strategic partner.

Train gang stays winning

The Strait Times - New freight train service between Selangor and Yunnan set to spur Malaysia-China trade

VNExpress - Thailand develops dual rail tracks

Devdiscourse- Vietnam-China Railways: A New Era of Cooperation

The Star - Malaysia acquires 62 train sets through RM10.7bil [2.4 billion USD] leasing deal with China

A bit late but wanted to share, a 10minute talk by Taimur Rahman

YouTube - Imperialism and Historical Conjuncture Today

This is why understanding the opportunities that multipolarity places before the revolutionary movements of the world is crucial to turning the tide of history in our favor. BRICS represents an economic magnetic pole that for all those countries that want to escape the grip of IMF led austerity.

People’s Army Newspaper (Viet Nam) - ASEAN remains China’s biggest trading partner

ASEAN remained China’s largest trade partner, with bilateral trade volume reaching CNY 3.92 trillion (USD 546.6 billion) in the first seven months, up 10.5% from a year ago, according to statistics by the Chinese General Administration of Customs (GAC).

Of the sum, China’s exports to ASEAN stood at CNY 2.36 trillion, up 13.7% year-on-year, the agency said.

China has been ASEAN’s largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, while ASEAN has risen to become China’s largest trade partner for four years in a row.

Last year, the two-year trade revenue accounted for 15.4% of China’s international trade value, and the number was 15.8% in the seven months.

Among the 10 ASEAN member countries, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia were China’s top trade partners, with turnover up 24.1%, 13.7%, and 4.1% respectively in the reviewed period.

You know, I’ll just mirror your low effort reply.

I support a Global South government when it bans reactionaries, and not support them when they ban revolutionaries.

Great. Now instead of continuing to speak past eachother, I just stopped the thread right here and we can both move on.

Why must we tail western liberals and their funded propagandists?

Is the world not govern by a Global Capitalist economy led by US capital? The least we can do is analyse the class forces at play, nationally and internationally before simplifying certain parties as just “anti-monarchy”.

As the OP’s linked article clearly states:

Coming back to Bangkok, the Thai generals are evidently circling the wagons sensing the Time of Troubles ahead as the Five Eyes is creating a cauldron in Myanmar that can ensnare the neighbouring regions. Bangkok, a western ally previously, is traditionally a hotbed of western intelligence — Five Eyes — and the authorities are well aware of the resentment in the US that their ties with Beijing have expanded and deepened and assumed a strategic character in the recent years.

And later on,

Washington is livid that its proxy, Move Forward led by a young man educated in the US and groomed to spearhead a colour revolution, has been banned. The Thai authorities understand that the western intention is to break up the ancient crust of their country’s polity, which is the only way to make inroads into what is otherwise a deeply Buddhist culture — specifically, to demolish the so-called lèse-majesté law protecting the institution of monarchy, an institution that dates back more than 700 years and is a pillar of stability in the country symbolising the unity of the Thai communities. By the way, Christian missionary work is active in both Thailand and Myanmar — as in next-door north-eastern region of India. And the evangelicals are an influential pressure group in the US politics.

The Thai authorities have shied away from confronting the US. Thai culture values serenity and avoids conflict and displays of anger. Even disagreements are to be handled with a smile, without assigning blame. Hence the circuitous route to squash Move Forward on legal grounds.

You can disagree with this narrative, but there is truth in this description. A similar thing happens in Thailand’s neighbouring countries. Call it culturalist, or idealist, but it’s an observable reality that the Southeast Asian Left has had to confront.

The question now arises, are we to support (and what would “support” even entail if it’s just a random comment on an niche online board?) the Western ideologues who espouse the virtuous nature of liberal democracy, when 300 years of history has shown that it was built on colonization and imperialism, or atleast be cognizant of the fact that the Global South countries face overwhelming odds and to fullfil your personal idealist notions of democracy may actually hamper the larger goals of anti-imperialism and communism?

Why are there so many racialist parties?

Colonial capitalism. The British.

One large point I think is also the failure in developing a national vision to dissolve the communal differences between groups. As a result the parties take on a parochial character.

And what do indonesians make of it?

Most Indonesians in Malaysia and Singapore (ie, those with MY/SG citizenship) would be counted as Malay in classifications and often continue to identify as Malay rather than individual ethnic groups (Orang Minang, Bugi etc) as a result. There is a reason for this but I’ll keep my answer short.

As for Indonesians in Indonesia or migrated to Malaysia and Singapore after independence - I am not too sure.

Indonesian national identity was developed through efforts by anti-colonial Indonesian nationalists (many where also Chinese) in establishing a Malay-based national language (Indonesian), and so racial classifications had little effect after independence. The Dutch also had not imported as much foreign labourers as the British did, and often utilised the plentiful population surplus in Java for their colonial economy.

A somewhat similar trend could be seen in Indonesia’s history with their Chinese minority and the indigenous populations of the islands outside of Java but that would not fall under racism or racialism - a colonial construct with extensive roots in Western Modernity and Colonization.

So when I say particularity, it genuinely is a particularity found only within Malaysia and Singapore in Southeast Asia, but can be seen in many examples across the wider Global South.

I know that there is some level of racialist tension between malaysia and singapore (and brain drain of malaysian chinese into singapore)

Brain drain is somewhat of a concern due to uneven development and the higher wages seen in Singapore. This is the result of the semi-peripheral nature of the Malaysia in the World Economy. Other than that it’s not much of a political issue - as in, it is not covered as much in the political theatre of both respective nations (usually).

Malaysia sometimes complain about brain drain but that is the nature of Capitalism when you are imbedded in global trade networks. The neoliberal leaders follow the mercy of International Capital, and so backlash faced is due to their own subservience and nothing more. Having the 11th most powerful passport in the world has its downsides.

Singaporeans also have a nascent anti-immigrant base, something along the lines of “they are taking our jobs” but that is also the reality of being a city-state for Western conglomerates to park their headquarters in. Capitalism is the root cause. Not that I expect the labour aristocrats in Singapore to take heed.

I truly hate the word racialism, please find an alternative

I can’t change the literature unfortunately.

Communalism is also sometimes used as a synonym but I prefer racialism because everyone here uses the word “race” and it is immediately understood what it means.

And I also use communalism to refer to movements that generally do not fall under the “3 Race” umbrella (Malay/Indigenous, Chinese, Indian) or for more specific ethno-cultural chauvinism within the aforementioned racialised categories.

All they need to do is just start accepting chinese refugees when Malaysia is destroyed by climate change.

Actually Malaysia will fair quite well with climate change due to being richer than our neighbours. The position of the country in the middle of the tectonic plate also means that typhoons, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions also are not much of a concern.

Most major cities are also not threatened as much by rising sea levels.

If anything we will see more climate refugees enter Malaysia as time goes on. 10% of the population are already immigrants, mainly from South Asia.

I know your point should be mainly taken in jest but Chinese identity in Southeast Asia and especially Malaysia and Singapore is complicated, I do not necessarily think they will be willing to move to the mainland just due to identifying as Chinese. The most vulnerable to climate change would be indigenous groups that live in/near the coasts. The Sea Nomads (Orang Laut) and certain Orang Asli groups comes to mind.

Since I am bored with all the Yankee electoralism, here’s a general profile of Malaysian electoral parties

Most of these parties and coalitions also form larger coalitions and/or are splinters/mergers of each other.

I use “Malay-Muslim” to denote a racial-religious political identity unique to Malaysian and Singaporean politics. “Malay” has multiple meanings and various contestations throughout Nusantara (Maritime Southeast Asia).

“Racialism” is also used to highlight the particularities of how race plays out in Malaysia and Singapore, which is different (but interconnected) to how “Racism” plays out in the West and other colonized regions (Latin America and Africa). Malaysia and Singapore’s closest comparison will probably be East Africa as a result.

Barisan Nasional (aka The Tripartite Alliance or the OG compradors, racialism and anti-communism):

UMNO - Malay-Muslim feudal lords and now national bourgeoisie. Racialism with neoliberalism, original progenitors of “Ketuanan Melayu” (Malay-Muslim Supremacy/Dominance) which simmered down the past decade

MCA - Chinese bourgeoisie, had contacts with the KMT, Chinese racialism

MIC - Tamil and Hindu communalism, Indian racialism

KIMMA - Muslim Indian communalism, minor party

Perikatan Nasional (Malay-Muslim racialism):

PAS - Political Islam with racialised characteristics, used to be anti-colonial anti-neoliberal left, drifted more to big-tent for racialised rural Malay-Muslim politics with current leader

Bersatu - splinter because of perceived faults in UMNO, racialised “indigenous rights” (more akin to “nativist” in American context) with focus on “indigenous” Malay-Muslim politics, full membership exclusive to “indigenous” people

Gerakan - Global South Social Democracy

Pakatan Harapan (Capital L Liberalism, mostly urban base, allegedly “reformist”):

PKR - Social Liberalism

DAP - Western Social (Liberal) Democracy, key proponent of “Malaysian Malaysia”, a racialised liberal compromise

Amanah - Splinter faction of PAS, Political Islam with Social Liberalism

Others

GRS - coalition with many component parties, Racialism with regional characteristics

GPS - coalition with many component parties, Racialism with regional characteristics

MUDA - Global South Social Democracy, youth politics

Warisan - Social Liberalism, regional

Pejuang - Malay-Muslim Dominance/Supremacy “Ketuanan Melayu”

PSM and PRM - Marxism/Socialism

Pakistan, Indonesia and Sri Lanka has also condemned.

I double checked for Indonesia and the article was only written 1 hour ago, with the referenced twitter post being sent https://x.com/Kemlu_RI/status/1818619190678626578 1.5hrs ago.

Malaysian reaction to the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh by the Zionist Entity

As per usual, Singapore is silent and will probably be late and say something close to what any European power would say. Indonesia’s national news agency Antara is also quiet and only reactions from individual politicians (in Indonesian) have happened (atleast from what I know).

Politicians across the divide slam killing of Hamas chief

All these politicians barely even have 1% of the courage and strength of the Palestinian Resistance.

How I would characterise the parties mentioned:

PAS - Political Islam with racialised characteristics

The other MP is from PKR - Social Liberalism

Bersatu - “Recent” splinter of the traditional comprador party UMNO, focusing on “indigenous rights” (it means something different here, more akin to “nativist”).

Amanah - Splinter faction of PAS, Political Islam with Social Liberalism.

If I were to generalise the political landscape of Malaysia, it would be similar to other semi-peripheral nations like Thailand, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa and Russia.

Malaysian Cabinet demands swift justice over Ismail Haniyeh’s assassination

MALAYSIA STRONGLY CONDEMNS THE ASSASSINATION OF ISMAIL HANIYEH (Press Release by Wisma Putra aka Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

All mosques under Jakim to hold funeral prayers for slain Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh

I have thoughts on this but I will not voice them because it will be misinterpreted and distract from the main point.

Bernama - World Leaders Denounce Killing Of Hamas Political Bureau Chief Ismail Haniyeh

Good rundown from the national news agency of Malaysia.

Global Times - Peace and development are firm consensus reached between China and ASEAN: Global Times editorial

The 57th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting and related meetings were held in Vientiane, the capital of Laos, from July 21 to 27. The main purpose of the meetings was to prepare for the political and outcome achievements of the Leaders’ Meetings on East Asia Cooperation in October later this year. Against the backdrop of global economic slowdown and geopolitical tensions, the overall situation in East Asia remains stable, with regional economic integration continuing to advance. It is the common aspiration and universal voice of the people of the region to remain an engine of development and highland of cooperation. This consensus was prominently reflected in these series of meetings.

In addition to the 10 ASEAN member countries, this meeting was attended by many countries and regional organizations such as China, the US, the EU, the UK, Russia and Japan. It has become an important platform for direct communication on bilateral and multilateral diplomatic issues. The 57th ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, with the theme of “Enhancing Connectivity and Resilience,” emphasized promoting infrastructure connectivity, narrowing development gaps, promoting economic integration and cultural exchanges, and emphasized resolving regional disputes based on international laws such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. These signs all indicate that peace and development have become the biggest consensus and firm choice of ASEAN countries. China is a fellow traveler in this vision of ASEAN. This is rooted not only in the historical genes of mutual recognition and pursuit of independence and mutual respect between China and ASEAN countries as developing countries, but also in the practical need to further strengthen relations in response to turmoil and challenges.

Reading this article I can’t help but think of Kim Il Sung’s words in 1985:

South-South cooperation is a noble way for the developing countries to strengthen their economic independence and achieve complete economic freedom through close economic and technical cooperation.

Only when they are economically independent can the developing countries free their peoples from backwardness and poverty, starvation and disease, the consequences of imperialist colonial rule, and consolidate the political independence which they have already won.

In FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT.

I know there is this belief that Chinese foreign policy isn’t as progressive as the Soviet Union’s, but speaking from a region of the world that was more influenced by Chinese Marxism than European, I don’t think that’s the case. This does not justify every single policy decision made but Chinese foreign policy has been especially pragmatic and beneficial for those in the Global South.

Ultimately I do wish for Deng Xiaoping’s theory of “joint development” to be the mainstay in the South China Sea as the waterway continuously becomes a chokepoint for imperialist aggression through the Philippines and Taiwan Province.

SEA Headlines

The Bangkok Post - Oil Workers Protest Wages

CGTN - Wang Yi: China to build East Asian community under ASEAN Plus Three mechanism

The Diplomat - Indonesian FM Criticizes Myanmar Junta Over ASEAN Peace Plan

Bloomberg - Asean Chief Sees Chance to Ramp Up Diplomacy in South China Sea

The Hindustan Times - Malaysia: A fulcrum for a new improved ASEAN-India-China strategic relationship

TASS - Russia-ASEAN strategic partnership contributing to stability in Asia-Pacific — statement

VietnamPlus - Vietnamese Deputy FM calls for stronger partnership between ASEAN and partners

TASS - Lavrov hopes ASEAN countries see risks of deploying intermediate-range missiles in Asia

SCMP - Southeast Asia and the Global South: rhetoric vs reality

This is another ISEAS banger. Everything they said is not necessarily inaccurate but the overall narrative is painfully liberal.

The Bangkok Post - Rifts surface at East Asia meetings

In Communist North Korea, supporting the victims against the oppressor is illegal and you will be put under house arrest.

Strait Times - Self-radicalised S’porean teen, 14, and ex-public servant, 33, given ISA restriction orders

The 33-year-old, on the other hand, staunchly supported the Axis of Resistance, a network of Islamist militant and terrorist organisations, including Hamas and the Houthis, and advocated violence against Israelis and Jews, said the ISD.

“militant and terrorist” - comprador

Since the two people have been issued restriction orders, they cannot change their residence or employment, or travel out of Singapore, without the ISD director’s approval.

They also cannot access the internet or social media, issue public statements, address public meetings, or print, distribute or contribute to any publication, or hold office in or be a member of any organisation, association or group without prior approval.

Both Malaysia and Singapore have these ISA laws that were initially used against Communists and labour unionists, originating from the colonial era before independence. So much for “Asian values” while retaining colonial laws.

Naturally, this is just a question of amazement, as the issue as a whole is not as simple, and civilization cannot be reduced or approached solely from the angle of combating religion.

This was the same conclusion many Marxists and Communists in Nusantara (Maritime Southeast Asia) have also concluded.

And so I get easily bored by a lot of the online anglophone discussions of religion and Islam when these conversations are divorced from the realities that people face on the ground.

That was the largest mistake communists in my country made when it uncritically adopted and applied slogans from other parts of the world without adapting to the conditions found here. The consequences of which are self-evident.